Thorne offers hydrochloric acid and pure pepsin. Hydrochloric acid facilitates the absorption of a number of nutrients. The pepsin utilized in Thorne's product is pure, undiluted and lactose-free. Thorne's Betaine HCL & Pepsin comes from a porcine source. Properties Ingredients Ingredients: Betaine hydrochloride, pepsin (porcine), anti-caking agent: silicon dioxide, calcium laurate, leucine, hypromellose (derived from cellulose) capsule Additives: Silicon dioxide, calcium laurate, leucine, Nutrient Information Nutrient Information: Daily Intake Amount: Two capsules % NRV* Betaine Hydrochloride 1 g ✝ Pepsin 47 mg ✝ * NRV is the Nutrient Reference Value ✝ NRV not yet established Allergens This product is hypoallergenic / does not contain any of the 14 major allergens listed in Annex II (1169/2011) of the EU Food Information for Consumers Regulation. Format Format Capsules Quantity 450 Can capsule be opened and sprinkled onto food? No Directions & Storage Directions: Take one to two capsules with each meal or as recommended by a healthcare practitioner. Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat Warnings If you are pregnant, breast-feeding, have a medical condition or are under medical supervision, please consult a doctor before use Do not exceed the recommended daily intake/dose Do not purchase or consume if the seal is broken Keep out of reach of children Food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and healthy lifestyle Additional Warnings: Betaine HCL & Pepsin should not be used concurrently with H2-blocking drugs and proton pump inhibitors, because these drugs are intended to block the production of stomach HCl. Betaine HCL & Pepsin is contraindicated in patients with peptic ulcers. It is not recommended to remove the Betaine HCL & Pepsin powder from the capsule to take orally, as it can be irritating to the oral mucosa. Storage